The tradition of painting in Uttar Pradesh has been going on since pre-historic times. The cave paintings of Sonbhadra
and Chitrakoot depict scenes of hunting, war, festivals, dances, romantic life and animals.
The golden period of painting in UP was the Mughal Era. The art of painting attained its peak during the reign of Jahangir. The Mughal
style of painting remains one of the greatest achievements of Asian culture and is unique in its concept, presentation and style.
The art of painting reached the epitome of perfection in the area of Bundelkhand when the King of Orchha reconstructed the temple of
Keshav Dev in Mathura. The paintings of Mathura, Gokul, Vrindavan and Govardhan
depict the scenes from the life of Lord Krishna. Another major pre-modern painting tradition of UP is known as the Garhwal School
which was patronized by the Kings of Garhwa.
One of the important crafts of Uttar Pradesh is Chikankari, which entails delicate and traditional hand embroidery.
This form of handicrafts is mainly practiced in Lucknow. It is done on fabrics like chiffon, muslin, organza, organdie
and silk. Chikan saris and Kurtas which are the perfect summer wear.
Zardozi embroidery is another unique art where the embroidery is done in three dimensions. Zari works of Varanasi
are famous around the world.
Pottery and exquisite metal ware products are also created on a large scale in Uttar Pradesh.
Carpet weaving is also an important cultural expression of Uttar Pradesh. The state caters to 90 percent of the country's carpets.
The carpet weaving centers primarily located in the state are around Mirzapur, Khamaria and Bhadohi.
