Naga Sadhus are a distinct and fascinating group within Hinduism, known for their unique practices and disciplined lifestyle. Naga Sadhus are renowned for their ascetic lifestyle, which includes remaining naked, except for the sacred ashes smeared on their bodies. They live in remote ashrams or hermitages, often located in pilgrimage sites like Haridwar. Their lifestyle is governed by strict discipline, including dietary restrictions and rigorous spiritual practices.
The Aghori sect, often known for their intimidating appearance, embodies a complex and age old spiritual tradition. The Aghori's are traditionally believed to have been followers of Lord Shiva. Lord Dattatreya, an incarnation of the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, is regarded as a key figure and teacher of Aghor practices. While the outward appearance of Aghoris may seem fearsome-with matted hair, ashes smeared on their bodies, and garlands of skulls-the term "Aghori" itself means someone who is simple and non-discriminatory. Aghoris perform specific meditative practices in cremation grounds, which are believed to be spiritually potent spaces.
Kalpvas is an ancient practice in Hindu tradition, observed for a month from Paush Purnima to Maghi Purnima, primarily at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers in Tirtharaj Prayag. This ritual signifies a period of intense spiritual discipline and self-purification. The practice of Kalpvas has been a part of Prayag's spiritual heritage for centuries. The tradition is mentioned in various Vedic texts, including the Vedas, Mahabharata, and Ramcharitmanas, highlighting its deep-rooted significance in Hindu spirituality.
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